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从伊朗伊斯法罕免疫功能低下宿主的支气管肺泡灌洗物中分离机会性真菌。

Isolation of opportunistic fungi from bronchoalveolar lavage of compromised hosts in Isfahan, Iran.

作者信息

Shadzi S, Chadeganipour M

机构信息

Mycology and Parasitology Dept., School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

Mycopathologia. 1996;133(2):79-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00439117.

DOI:10.1007/BF00439117
PMID:8751826
Abstract

In this study, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) specimens from 247 immunocompromised patients were investigated for the incidence of opportunistic fungi. In the direct examination and culture of the specimens, 5 (2.02%) of filamentous fungi and 55 (22.26%) yeasts were isolated and identified as follows: Aspergillus fumigatus (2), A. terreus (1), A. nidulans (1), Mucor sp. (1), Candida albicans (29), C. glabrata (3), C. Parapsilosis (1), Trichosporon beigelii (1), Candida sp. (13) and unknown yeasts (8). In addition, one strain of Nocardia asteroides and two strains of Streptomyces sp. were isolated.

摘要

在本研究中,对247例免疫功能低下患者的支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL)标本进行了机会性真菌发病率调查。在标本的直接检查和培养中,分离出5株(2.02%)丝状真菌和55株(22.26%)酵母菌,并鉴定如下:烟曲霉(2株)、土曲霉(1株)、构巢曲霉(1株)、毛霉属(1株)、白色念珠菌(29株)、光滑念珠菌(3株)、近平滑念珠菌(1株)、白吉利丝孢酵母(1株)、念珠菌属(13株)和未知酵母菌(8株)。此外还分离出1株星形诺卡菌和2株链霉菌属菌株。

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本文引用的文献

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Nosocomial aspergillosis: a retrospective review of airborne disease secondary to road construction and contaminated air conditioners.医院获得性曲霉病:对道路建设和受污染空调导致的空气传播疾病的回顾性研究。
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Successful treatment of Pneumocystis carinii and Nocardia asteroides in a renal transplant patient.
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Cytologic evaluation of bronchoalveolar lavage specimens in immunosuppressed patients with suspected opportunistic infections.对疑似机会性感染的免疫抑制患者支气管肺泡灌洗标本进行细胞学评估。
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Mycopathologia. 1987 Sep;99(3):143-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00437436.
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Fungal infections of the immunocompromised host: clinical and laboratory aspects.免疫功能低下宿主的真菌感染:临床与实验室方面
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988 Oct;1(4):349-64. doi: 10.1128/CMR.1.4.349.
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Bronchoalveolar lavage for diagnosis of pneumonia in the immunocompromised child.支气管肺泡灌洗术用于免疫功能低下儿童肺炎的诊断。
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The use of mucolysed induced sputum for the identification of pulmonary pathogens associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection.使用黏液溶解诱导痰来鉴定与人类免疫缺陷病毒感染相关的肺部病原体。
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Overview: cryptococcosis in the patient with AIDS.
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