Koff S A, Deridder P A
J Urol. 1977 Jul;118(1 Pt 1):87-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57898-2.
Patterns of neurogenic bladder disease were defined in 13 patients with sacral agenesis. Each patient demonstrated an individualized mixture of upper and/or lower motor neuronal deficits. The paucity of clinical parameters capable of identifying and assessing bladder dysfunction in these patients mandates complete neurourological evaluation and careful followup.
