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[某健康中心65岁及以上和65岁以下人群长期电脑处方分析]

[An analysis of long-term computerized prescriptions for those over and under 65 at a health center].

作者信息

Alonso López F A, Iturrioz Arretxea I, Molina Iparraguirre A, Ezkurra Loiola P, Gancedo González Z, Santacoloma Campos I

机构信息

Centro de Salud de Zumaia, Unidad Docente de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Guipúzcoa.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1996 May 31;17(9):555-8.

PMID:8752745
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To analyse the origin, diagnoses and types of medicine used in computerised long-term prescription at our centre, which are classified by age distribution; and to extract, if possible, use parameters for monitoring internal activities.

DESIGN

Descriptive study.

SETTING

Zumaia Health Centre (Guipúzcoa).

PATIENTS

976 patients divided into those over and those under 65, included in the programme of long-term treatment cards.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

54% of patients were over 65 and 46% under. Average medicines per patient were 3.24 and 2.23, respectively. 34% of long-term prescription originated in primary care, although primary care was only the main indicator to a significant degree in group K (CIAP) diagnoses for under-65's. The commonest diagnoses belonged to group K, independently of the origin of the prescription. The most prescribed medicines were those in groups M and C (IMC), significantly higher in the over-65's.

CONCLUSIONS

Only one third of the prescriptions originated in PC. A significant reversal of this tendency was observed in young people with chronic group K pathologies. The indication of long-term treatment for psychological problems often escapes the public health system; when the PC doctor indicates this treatment, he/she usually does so on the basis of symptomatic conditions. Monitoring new cases could help us find the efficacy of the corrective measures introduced, both at the level of structural innovations and changes in care procedure.

摘要

目的

分析我院长期电子处方的药物来源、诊断及种类,并按年龄分布进行分类;若可能,提取用于监测内部活动的使用参数。

设计

描述性研究。

地点

苏马亚健康中心(吉普斯夸省)。

患者

976例患者,分为65岁及以上和65岁以下两组,纳入长期治疗卡计划。

测量指标及主要结果

54%的患者年龄在65岁以上,46%的患者年龄在65岁以下。每位患者的平均用药数量分别为3.24种和2.23种。34%的长期处方源自初级保健,尽管初级保健仅在65岁以下患者的K组(CIAP)诊断中是主要指标。无论处方来源如何,最常见的诊断都属于K组。最常开具的药物是M组和C组(IMC)药物,在65岁以上患者中显著更高。

结论

只有三分之一的处方源自初级保健。在患有慢性K组疾病的年轻人中观察到这种趋势的显著逆转。心理问题的长期治疗指征往往未被公共卫生系统涵盖;当初级保健医生开具这种治疗时,通常是基于症状情况。监测新病例有助于我们了解在结构创新和护理程序变化层面所采取纠正措施的效果。

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Aten Primaria. 1996 May 31;17(9):555-8.
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