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[计算机化重复处方。头三年药物消费及授权用药卡的随访]

[The computerized repeat prescription. The follow-up of drug consumption and of authorized medication cards over the first 3 years].

作者信息

Roselló Farràs M D, González Solanellas M, Pie Barrufet I, Pérez Lucena M J, Sans Lecussan F

机构信息

ABS Raval Nord, CAP Dr. Sayé, Barcelona.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1997 Sep 30;20(5):251-4.

PMID:9453775
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To find the characteristics of the quantitative data and their evolution from June 1993 to June 1996 concerning our system of computerised repeat prescriptions (CRP).

DESIGN

A population-based, longitudinal and observational study.

SETTING

Raval Nord Primary Care District, Barcelona.

PARTICIPANTS

All the authorized medication cards (AMC) from the first, second and third years, collected in dBASE-IV.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

Overall number of AMC, for pensioners and workers, total number of medicines, mean medicines per AMC, mean attendance of patients by days and mean counterfoils per doctor per month. Sex and age in 1996. The overall number of AMC fell from 3,432 to 3,129. Users attended the CRP service every 68.44 days, which did not change. Overall medicines fell from 12,392 to 11,108. Mean medicines per AMC fell from 3.61 to 3.55. Mean counterfoils per doctor per month fell for pensioners from 18.20 to 14.45, and for workers from 2.00 to 1.63.

CONCLUSIONS

There was a steady fall in all the indicators under study. The profile of the user with an AMC is a woman, pensioner, 65 or over, using the CRP service every two months, with 3.5 authorized medicines per year and receiving steadily less prescriptions.

摘要

目的

找出1993年6月至1996年6月期间我们的计算机化重复处方(CRP)系统的定量数据特征及其演变情况。

设计

基于人群的纵向观察性研究。

地点

巴塞罗那拉瓦尔北区初级保健区。

参与者

收集在dBASE-IV中的第一年、第二年和第三年的所有授权用药卡(AMC)。

测量指标及主要结果

AMC总数、养老金领取者和工人的AMC数量、药品总数、每张AMC的平均药品数、患者按天数计算的平均就诊次数以及每位医生每月的平均存根数量。1996年的性别和年龄情况。AMC总数从3432张降至3129张。用户每68.44天使用一次CRP服务,这一情况没有变化。药品总数从12392种降至11108种。每张AMC的平均药品数从3.61种降至3.55种。养老金领取者每位医生每月的平均存根数量从18.20张降至14.45张,工人的则从2.00张降至1.63张。

结论

所研究的所有指标均呈稳步下降趋势。持有AMC的用户特征为65岁及以上的女性养老金领取者,每两个月使用一次CRP服务,每年有3.5种授权药品,且收到的处方数量持续减少。

相似文献

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