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家兔化脓性中耳炎:患病率、病理学及微生物学

Suppurative otitis media in the rabbit: prevalence, pathology, and microbiology.

作者信息

Flatt R E, Deyoung D W, Hogle R M

出版信息

Lab Anim Sci. 1977 Jun;27(3):343-7.

PMID:875360
Abstract

The middle ears of 2001 young and 583 adult rabbits being slaughtered for human consumption were examined. Otitis media was found in 87 (4%) of the young rabbits, and in 188 (32%) of the adult rabbits. The condition was bilateral in 61% of the affected young rabbits and 70% of the affected adults. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from 60 (98%) of 61 affected young rabbits. The gross and microscopic lesions and secondary complications were similar to those described in children. Rupture of the tympanic membrane was observed in both affected young and affected adult rabbits.

摘要

对2001只用于人类食用而被宰杀的幼兔和583只成年兔的中耳进行了检查。在87只(4%)幼兔中发现了中耳炎,在188只(32%)成年兔中发现了中耳炎。该病症在61%的患病幼兔和70%的患病成年兔中为双侧性。从61只患病幼兔中的60只(98%)分离出了多杀性巴氏杆菌。大体和显微镜下病变以及继发性并发症与儿童中描述的相似。在患病幼兔和患病成年兔中均观察到鼓膜破裂。

相似文献

1
Suppurative otitis media in the rabbit: prevalence, pathology, and microbiology.家兔化脓性中耳炎:患病率、病理学及微生物学
Lab Anim Sci. 1977 Jun;27(3):343-7.
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Subclinical otitis media associated with Pasteurella multocida infections in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).新西兰白兔(穴兔)中与多杀巴斯德菌感染相关的亚临床中耳炎
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The relationship of Pasteurella multocida to otitis media in the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).多杀性巴氏杆菌与家兔(穴兔)中耳炎的关系。
Lab Anim Sci. 1971 Feb;21(1):45-8.
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Lab Anim Sci. 1975 Jun;25(3):315-8.
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Head tilt in rabbits caused by pasteurellosis and encephalitozoonosis.由巴氏杆菌病和脑原虫病引起的兔头部倾斜。
Lab Anim. 1985 Jul;19(3):208-13. doi: 10.1258/002367785780893548.
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Bacterial and mycoplasmal flora of the middle ear of laboratory rats with otitis media.
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[Pathology and pathogenesis of ear and brain complications of pasteurellosis in rabbits bred for food].[用于食用的家兔巴氏杆菌病耳及脑部并发症的病理学与发病机制]
Ann Rech Vet. 1983;14(3):225-32.
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Natural history of infection with Pasteurella multocida in rabbits.兔多杀性巴氏杆菌感染的自然病程。
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引用本文的文献

1
Ear health and quality of life in pet rabbits of differing ear conformations: A UK survey of owner-reported signalment risk factors and effects on rabbit welfare and behaviour.不同耳型宠物兔的耳部健康和生活质量:英国一项基于主人报告的特征风险因素调查及其对兔福利和行为的影响。
PLoS One. 2023 Jul 19;18(7):e0285372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285372. eCollection 2023.
2
Physiological and serological characteristics of 48 Pasteurella multocida cultures from rabbits.来自兔子的48株多杀性巴氏杆菌培养物的生理和血清学特征
J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Jun;11(6):646-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.6.646-649.1980.
3
Protection of rabbits against experimental pasteurellosis by vaccination with a potassium thiocyanate extract of Pasteurella multocida.
用多杀性巴氏杆菌硫氰酸钾提取物对家兔进行接种以预防实验性巴氏杆菌病
Infect Immun. 1985 Sep;49(3):498-504. doi: 10.1128/iai.49.3.498-504.1985.