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部署作战环境下皮肤性病的流行病学

The epidemiology of dermatologic and venereologic disease in a deployed operational setting.

作者信息

Vidmar D A, Harford R R, Beasley W J, Revels J, Thornton S A, Kao T C

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889-5600, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 1996 Jul;161(7):382-6.

PMID:8754710
Abstract

We studied the epidemiology, morbidity, and etiology of dermatologic and non-human immunodeficiency virus venereologic disease (Derm/STD) aboard a deployed aircraft carrier to revise Derm/STD training objectives for shipboard primary care providers. Onboard supplies for treatment of Derm/STD were also evaluated. Over 3 months, 929 Derm/STD patients were treated for 1,320 diagnoses generating 2,011 visits. Derm/STD caused 22% of the total morbidity. Pyoderma alone accounted for nearly one-half of that morbidity and involved many work-center groups. Air wing, aircraft maintenance, and engineering work-center groups had lower burdens of pyoderma. Bacterial cultures were performed on 248 exudative dermatoses. Staphylococcus aureus was the dominant pathogen and was overwhelmingly sensitive in vitro to common, inexpensive antibiotics. Strategies to encourage prevention, earlier diagnosis, and rapid treatment of Derm/STD by deployed primary care providers are discussed.

摘要

我们研究了一艘现役航空母舰上皮肤病和非人类免疫缺陷病毒性病(皮肤/性病)的流行病学、发病率及病因,以修订舰上初级保健提供者的皮肤/性病培训目标。我们还评估了舰上用于治疗皮肤/性病的物资。在3个多月的时间里,共治疗了929例皮肤/性病患者,诊断出1320例,产生了2011次就诊。皮肤/性病占总发病率的22%。仅脓疱病就占该发病率的近一半,且涉及许多工作中心群体。飞行联队、飞机维修和工程工作中心群体的脓疱病负担较低。对248例渗出性皮肤病进行了细菌培养。金黄色葡萄球菌是主要病原体,在体外对常见、廉价抗生素极为敏感。文中讨论了鼓励现役初级保健提供者预防、早期诊断和快速治疗皮肤/性病的策略。

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