Shulutko A M, Kobulashvili T G
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1996(2):20-1.
The article deals with 14 cases of carcinoma of the gallbladder which were recognized during 750 operations performed for cholelithiasis in 1989-1991. The clinical manifestations were clearly subdivided into 2 groups of symptoms: carcinoma of the gallbladder with a clinical picture of acute cholecystitis, and carcinoma of the gallbladder with a clinical picture of cholestatic jaundice with clinical and biochemical indices of obstructive jaundice. Analysis of the clinical manifestations of carcinoma of the gallbladder, the difficult diagnosis of the disease, and the poor results of surgery led to the following conclusion: active recognition of cholelithiasis and timely surgical treatment of patient with the disease are necessary.
本文报道了1989年至1991年间,在750例因胆结石行手术治疗的患者中发现的14例胆囊癌。临床表现明显分为两组症状:具有急性胆囊炎临床表现的胆囊癌,以及具有胆汁淤积性黄疸临床表现且伴有梗阻性黄疸临床和生化指标的胆囊癌。对胆囊癌临床表现、疾病诊断困难及手术效果不佳的分析得出以下结论:积极识别胆结石并及时对患者进行手术治疗是必要的。