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[有哮喘症状既往史的学龄儿童的通气障碍]

[Ventilatory disturbances in school children with asthmatic symptoms in anamnesis].

作者信息

Niepsuj G, Niepsuj K, Nieroda-Miller A, Rauer R, Krzywiecki A, Ziora D

机构信息

Kliniki Ftizjopneumonologii, Sl. Akademii Medycznej w Zabrzu.

出版信息

Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 1996;64(3-4):150-6.

PMID:8754958
Abstract

In 102 school children aged 7 to 12 yr with diagnosed asthma or wheezing in the past 12 months spirometry was performed three times in 4 to 6 weeks intervals. Maximal expiratory flows at low lung volumes (MEF50 and/or MEF25) were reduced in more than one third of children. The reduction of MEF50 and MEF25 was more frequent, more deep, and more persistent in following tests as compared with FEV1%. Small airways obstruction was observed in almost 90% children with FEV1% slightly above limit value.

摘要

在102名7至12岁、过去12个月内被诊断为哮喘或喘息的在校儿童中,在4至6周的间隔内进行了3次肺活量测定。超过三分之一的儿童低肺容积时的最大呼气流量(MEF50和/或MEF25)降低。与FEV1%相比,在后续测试中MEF50和MEF25的降低更频繁、更显著且更持久。在FEV1%略高于限值的近90%儿童中观察到小气道阻塞。

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