Neuhoff J G, McBeath M K
Department of Psychology, Kent State University, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1996 Aug;22(4):970-85. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.22.4.970.
Four studies illustrate a new auditory illusion associated with the Doppler effect and demonstrate a new influence of dynamic intensity change on perceived pitch. Experiment 1 confirmed the existence of a popular belief that the pitch of a moving sound source rises as the source approaches. Because there is no corresponding rise in frequency, the authors refer to the perceived pitch rise as the Doppler illusion. Experiment 2 confirmed that the effect occurs perceptually, so the belief in a "naive principle" of physics has a perceptual basis. Experiment 3 confirmed the effect does not occur under matched static conditions. Experiment 4 showed that the influence of dynamic intensity change on perceived pitch occurs outside the realm of Doppler stimuli. The findings support a dynamic dimensional interaction of pitch and loudness, with marked differences in the perception of pitch and loudness under static and dynamic conditions.
四项研究揭示了一种与多普勒效应相关的新听觉错觉，并证明了动态强度变化对感知音高的新影响。实验1证实了一种普遍观点的存在，即移动声源的音高会随着声源靠近而升高。由于频率并没有相应升高，作者将感知到的音高升高称为多普勒错觉。实验2证实了这种效应在感知层面上会出现，因此对物理学“朴素原理”的信念有其感知基础。实验3证实了在匹配的静态条件下该效应不会出现。实验4表明，动态强度变化对感知音高的影响发生在多普勒刺激范围之外。这些发现支持了音高和响度之间的动态维度相互作用，在静态和动态条件下，音高和响度的感知存在显著差异。
