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76例细菌性阴道病的临床分析

[Clinical analysis of bacterial vaginosis in 76 cases].

作者信息

Yu X, Weng L, Song X

机构信息

Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science.

出版信息

Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1996 Apr;31(4):229-31.

PMID:8758780
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the clinical manifestation and treatment of bacterial vaginosis (BV).

METHODS

The criteria used for diagnosis were the presence of clue cells by wet mount slide or gram stain, plus at least 2 of the following 3 signs and symptoms: (1) vaginal discharge with pH > 4.5; (2) an increased thin homogeneous vaginal discharge; (3) positive amine test. From 1994, 1 to 1995, 3, a total of 76 cases with BV who had good follow up were diagnosed and treated by Kejunning (a combination of chinese traditional herb medicine), Shuangzuotai (combined metronidazole vaginal suppository), metronidazole, etc.

RESULTS

For BV, the presence of clue cells is a prerequisite for diagnosis. Vaginal discharge with pH > 4.5 and positive amine test were present in all the cases. Increased white thin homogeneous vaginal fluid were found in 96.1% (73/76) of the cases. 79.0% of the patients complained of fishy odor vaginal discharge. Treatment with antibiotics or Shuangzuotai were effective. Kejunning had a cure rate of 70.0% one month after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

The detection of clue cell is an important diagnostic criterion. Besides metronidazole, Kejunning had a good result for the treatment of BV as well.

摘要

目的

研究细菌性阴道病(BV)的临床表现及治疗方法。

方法

诊断标准为湿片涂片或革兰染色发现线索细胞,加上以下3种体征和症状中的至少2项:(1)阴道分泌物pH>4.5;(2)稀薄均匀的阴道分泌物增多;(3)胺试验阳性。1994年1月至1995年3月,共诊断并治疗了76例随访良好的BV患者,采用克菌宁(一种中药复方)、双唑泰(甲硝唑阴道栓复方)、甲硝唑等进行治疗。

结果

对于BV,线索细胞的存在是诊断的前提条件。所有病例均有阴道分泌物pH>4.5及胺试验阳性。96.1%(73/76)的病例发现白色稀薄均匀的阴道分泌物增多。79.0%的患者主诉阴道分泌物有鱼腥味。抗生素或双唑泰治疗有效。治疗1个月后,克菌宁的治愈率为70.0%。

结论

线索细胞的检测是重要的诊断标准。除甲硝唑外,克菌宁治疗BV也有较好疗效。

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