Meyer L, Petersson B H
Københavns Universitet, Medicinsk Kvindeforskning, Afdelingen for Social Medicin.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Jul 29;158(31):4395-8.
The records of all women applying for permission to have an abortion performed after the 12th week of pregnancy during a one-year period in the County of Aarhus were continuously reviewed, and the women who had the abortion performed due to psychosocial reasons were interviewed with a questionnaire at the time of the abortion and again four months later. Of the 76 women who applied for permission for a late abortion the following were excluded from the study: 31 who had the abortion because a malformed child was suspected, six women who did not have the abortion although permission had been given, five women who did not receive permission, four who were under 18 years of age, one who had a miscarriage, 10 who were from another country of origin and did not understand Danish and finally four women who were allowed an abortion on a medical indication and who were either in hospital or in jail. Fifteen women were questioned concerning their age, length of pregnancy and psychological and social histories and were asked to fill out a depression scale. The data showed that none of them had planned their pregnancy and they had had no symptoms of pregnancy until the time at which they applied for the abortion. None of them regretted the abortion afterwards; half of the women were under psychological strain at the time of application, and a few of them had even more psychological symptoms four months after the abortion. Although they had many social problems, physical complications and psychological problems only a few of the women had seen a doctor in the four month period between the abortion and the follow-up.
在奥胡斯郡,对所有在怀孕12周后申请堕胎许可的女性记录进行了持续审查,因社会心理原因进行堕胎的女性在堕胎时接受问卷调查,四个月后再次接受调查。在申请晚期堕胎许可的76名女性中,以下人员被排除在研究之外:31名因怀疑胎儿畸形而堕胎的女性;6名虽获许可但未进行堕胎的女性;5名未获许可的女性;4名未满18岁的女性;1名流产的女性;10名来自其他国家且不懂丹麦语的女性;最后4名因医学指征获准堕胎且当时住院或入狱的女性。对15名女性询问了她们的年龄、怀孕时长、心理和社会病史,并要求她们填写抑郁量表。数据显示,她们中没有人计划怀孕,在申请堕胎之前都没有怀孕症状。她们事后都不后悔堕胎;一半女性在申请时处于心理压力之下,其中一些人在堕胎四个月后甚至出现了更多心理症状。尽管她们有许多社会问题、身体并发症和心理问题,但在堕胎与随访之间的四个月里,只有少数女性看过医生。