Bjerregaard P, Kristensen L M, Kiil-Nielsen J, Egelund B, Kollemorten I K
Qasigiannguit Sygehus, Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Oct 21;158(43):6085-9.
The purpose of the study was to seek knowledge about the reasons for the very high rate of legal abortions in Greenland. In four municipalities in the Disko Bay region of West Greenland all pregnant women were asked to fill in a questionnaire. Due to organisational problems only 39% of the women were asked to participate and a total of 82 women seeking abortion and 175 women who wished to continue the pregnancy were enrolled in the study. A few Danish women (22) were subsequently removed from the study base. The women who wanted an abortion were more often than the other women single, their knowledge of Danish as a second language was poorer, and they less often had a job. Although the age distributions of the two groups were similar the women who wanted an abortion had more often been pregnant before (more births and more abortions). The women who wanted an abortion more often than the other women reported having been drunk, having had a pelvic inflammation or VD, and having been admitted to hospital. Half of the women who wanted an abortion reported that they had forgotten to use their contraception and one fourth were opposed to the use of contraception. There seems not to be a well defined high risk group for legal abortion but a general need for a more realistic view on contraception.
该研究的目的是探寻格陵兰合法堕胎率极高的原因。在西格陵兰迪斯科湾地区的四个自治市,所有孕妇都被要求填写一份问卷。由于组织方面的问题,只有39%的女性被要求参与,共有82名寻求堕胎的女性和175名希望继续妊娠的女性被纳入研究。随后,少数丹麦女性(22名)被从研究样本中剔除。想要堕胎的女性比其他女性更常为单身,她们作为第二语言的丹麦语知识较差,且较少有工作。尽管两组的年龄分布相似,但想要堕胎的女性更常既往有过妊娠经历(更多的生育和堕胎)。想要堕胎的女性比其他女性更常报告有过醉酒、盆腔炎或性病感染以及住院情况。一半想要堕胎的女性报告称她们忘记使用避孕措施,四分之一反对使用避孕措施。合法堕胎似乎不存在明确界定的高危人群,而是普遍需要对避孕有更现实的认识。