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悬浮培养的HeLa细胞中核糖体蛋白S6的磷酸化

Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 in suspension cultured HeLa cells.

作者信息

Lastick S M, Nielsen P J, McConkey E H

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Apr 29;152(3):223-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00693074.

DOI:10.1007/BF00693074
PMID:876026
Abstract

HeLa cell ribosomal protein S6, and the increase in its phosphorylation level that occurs after resuspending cells in fresh medium plus serum, were studied using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The maximum level of S6 phosphorylation occurs about 2 h after adding fresh medium and seum to cells that have been allowed to grow to high density; this results in an almost complete shift of the spot representing S6 in two-dimensional polacrylamide gels to a new location. Mixing experiments showed that the differences in the level of phosphorylation occur in vivo and are not an artifact of in vitro sample preparation. This method of stimulating S6 phosphorylation provides a convenient system for studying the functional significance of the phenomenon. Only one other ribosomal protein was detectably phosphorylated using [32P]-labeling and autoradiography of dried two-dimensional gels. The level of phosphorylation of this protein, L14, does not change after serum stimulation.

摘要

利用二维凝胶电泳研究了HeLa细胞核糖体蛋白S6,以及将细胞重悬于新鲜培养基加血清后其磷酸化水平的增加情况。在向已生长至高密度的细胞中添加新鲜培养基和血清后约2小时,S6磷酸化达到最高水平;这导致二维聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中代表S6的斑点几乎完全迁移到一个新位置。混合实验表明,磷酸化水平的差异发生在体内,并非体外样品制备的假象。这种刺激S6磷酸化的方法为研究该现象的功能意义提供了一个便利的系统。使用[32P]标记和干燥二维凝胶的放射自显影,仅检测到另一种核糖体蛋白发生了磷酸化。血清刺激后,这种蛋白L14的磷酸化水平没有变化。

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Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 in suspension cultured HeLa cells.悬浮培养的HeLa细胞中核糖体蛋白S6的磷酸化
Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Apr 29;152(3):223-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00693074.
2
Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6. Relationship to protein synthesis in HeLa cells.核糖体蛋白S6的磷酸化。与HeLa细胞中蛋白质合成的关系。
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Heat shock causes diverse changes in the phosphorylation of the ribosomal proteins of mammalian cells.热休克会导致哺乳动物细胞核糖体蛋白磷酸化发生多种变化。
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Identification and characterization of ribosomal proteins phosphorylated in vaccinia-virus-infected HeLa cells.痘苗病毒感染的HeLa细胞中磷酸化核糖体蛋白的鉴定与表征
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引用本文的文献

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Ribosomal Protein S6 Phosphorylation in the Nervous System: From Regulation to Function.神经系统中的核糖体蛋白S6磷酸化:从调控到功能
Front Mol Neurosci. 2015 Dec 16;8:75. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2015.00075. eCollection 2015.
2
Physiological control of phosphorylation ribosomal protein S6 in Mucor racemosus.总状毛霉中磷酸化核糖体蛋白S6的生理调控
J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):20-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.20-25.1980.
3
Increased phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 during meiotic maturation of Xenopus oocytes.非洲爪蟾卵母细胞减数分裂成熟过程中核糖体蛋白S6磷酸化增加。

本文引用的文献

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"Contact inhibition" of cell division in 3T3 cells.3T3细胞中细胞分裂的“接触抑制”
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):300-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.300.
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Microinjection of pp60v-src into Xenopus oocytes increases phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 and accelerates the rate of progesterone-induced meiotic maturation.将pp60v-src显微注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中可增加核糖体蛋白S6的磷酸化,并加速孕酮诱导的减数分裂成熟速率。
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Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Nov;3(11):2017-27. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.11.2017-2027.1983.
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Increased phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 in hamster fibroblasts transformed by polyoma virus and simian virus 40.在多瘤病毒和猿猴病毒40转化的仓鼠成纤维细胞中核糖体蛋白S6磷酸化增加。
Biochem J. 1981 Jul 15;198(1):235-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1980235.
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Phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins in hamster fibroblasts infected with pseudorabies virus or herpes simplex virus.感染伪狂犬病病毒或单纯疱疹病毒的仓鼠成纤维细胞中核糖体蛋白的磷酸化作用
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Phosphorylated and other modified forms of eukaryotic ribosomal protein S3 analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.通过二维凝胶电泳分析真核生物核糖体蛋白S3的磷酸化及其他修饰形式。
Biochem J. 1980 Aug 1;189(2):241-5. doi: 10.1042/bj1890241.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1379-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1379.
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The stimulation of the phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 by cycloheximide and puromycin.放线菌酮和嘌呤霉素对核糖体蛋白S6磷酸化的刺激作用。
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The phosphorylation of liver ribosomal proteins in vivo. Evidence that only a single small subunit protein (S6) is phosphorylated.肝脏核糖体蛋白在体内的磷酸化。证据表明只有单个小亚基蛋白(S6)被磷酸化。
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Effect of cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate on ribosomal protein phosphorylation in reticulocytes.3':5'-环磷酸腺苷对网织红细胞核糖体蛋白磷酸化的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1974 Jan 10;249(1):275-8.
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Nat New Biol. 1973 Sep 26;245(143):115-6. doi: 10.1038/newbio245115a0.
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Function of phosphorylated ribosomes. The activity of ribosomal subunits phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase.磷酸化核糖体的功能。核糖体亚基在体外被蛋白激酶磷酸化后的活性。
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Liver protein synthesis after partial hepatectomy and acute stress.部分肝切除术后及急性应激状态下的肝脏蛋白质合成
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