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一般牙科诊疗中静脉注射咪达唑仑镇静的反应

Response to intravenous midazolam sedation in general dental practice.

作者信息

Ellis S

出版信息

Br Dent J. 1996 Jun 8;180(11):417-20. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809108.

Abstract

The object of this study was to grade the response of patients undergoing a variety of dental procedures with the aid of intravenous midazolam sedation in general dental practice and to explore any relationships between the patients preoperative anxiety assessment and the clinician's assessment of co-operation whilst under sedation. One hundred consecutive patients aged between 18 and 58 years (mean 32 years; sd 10 years) and in ASA Class I or II were prospectively studied. Results showed that despite attempts to grade patient's behaviour it was not possible to reliably predict patient's responses under intravenous sedation. In addition to these findings, the great individual variation in sensitivity to midazolam was confirmed.

摘要

本研究的目的是在普通牙科实践中,对接受各种牙科手术并借助静脉注射咪达唑仑镇静的患者的反应进行分级,并探讨患者术前焦虑评估与临床医生对镇静状态下合作程度评估之间的任何关系。对100例年龄在18至58岁之间(平均32岁;标准差10岁)、ASA分级为I或II级的连续患者进行了前瞻性研究。结果表明,尽管试图对患者的行为进行分级,但仍无法可靠地预测静脉镇静下患者的反应。除了这些发现外,还证实了个体对咪达唑仑的敏感性存在很大差异。

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