Alusi G H, Grant W E, Quiney R E
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 1996 Jun;110(6):567-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100134280.
A case is reported of a 59-year-old Caucasian male with oculopharyngeal myopathy and sensorineural hearing loss. He presented with progressive ptosis, sensorineural hearing loss over several years and symptoms of mild dysphagia. Further enquiry into his family history revealed that every male member in his family that lived beyond the age of 60 exhibited identical symptoms. Symptoms of ptosis and dysphagia are consistent with the rare autosomal dominant condition of oculopharyngeal myopathy, believed to be due to mitochondrial disease. The combination of ptosis, dysphagia and sensorineural hearing loss with normal distant muscle group biopsy has not been described before.
报告了一例59岁的白种男性,患有眼咽型肌病和感音神经性听力损失。他表现为进行性上睑下垂、数年来的感音神经性听力损失以及轻度吞咽困难症状。进一步询问其家族史发现,他家族中每一位活到60岁以上的男性成员都有相同症状。上睑下垂和吞咽困难症状与罕见的常染色体显性遗传眼咽型肌病相符,据信该病是由线粒体疾病引起的。上睑下垂、吞咽困难和感音神经性听力损失与远处肌肉群活检正常同时出现的情况此前尚未有过描述。