Joppich I, Kellnar S
Kinderchirurgische Klinik, Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Chirurg. 1996 Jun;67(6):576-83.
The most common sites of atresia in the gastrointestinal tract are the oesophagus, the duodenum and the anorectum. Surgical intervention is always necessary. Because of the rapid progress in surgical techniques and peri- and postoperative intensive care management, lethality has been minimized, even when treating very small premature infants. In the meantime, the surgical intervention itself is no longer the great risk it was; associated congenital malformations such as complex cardial defects are now much greater risks.
胃肠道闭锁最常见的部位是食管、十二指肠和肛门直肠。手术干预总是必要的。由于手术技术以及围手术期和术后重症监护管理的迅速发展，即使在治疗非常小的早产儿时，致死率也已降至最低。与此同时，手术干预本身不再像过去那样是巨大的风险；诸如复杂心脏缺陷等相关先天性畸形现在是更大的风险。
