Deneke F W, Hilgenstock B, von Campenhausen C, Lamparter U
Abteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitäts-Krankenhauses Eppendorf, Hamburg.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1996 Jun;46(6):228-33.
First steps are made to describe the dimensional order of such wishes, needs and motives which might be of clinical importance. A currently developed inventory was administered to a sample of 241 patients suffering from neurotic and/or psychosomatic complaints. Different scoring procedures were tried, starting with 25 scales. Finally 19 scales were used and factor analysis was applied to the data obtained. Varimax rotation of the first two factors explaining 41% of total variance revealed only the most basic aspects of some of these 19 scales, while varimax rotation of the first eight factors explains 77% of total variance. This solution identified four factors defined by more than one scale and four specific factors defined by one scale each. These two factors solutions are presented and compared and some theoretical considerations are added. A modified version of this "clinical motive inventory" with 21 scales is now ready for further investigation.
已采取初步措施来描述此类可能具有临床重要性的愿望、需求和动机的维度顺序。对241名患有神经症和/或心身疾病的患者样本进行了一项目前已开发的量表测试。尝试了不同的计分程序，最初有25个量表。最后使用了19个量表，并对获得的数据进行了因子分析。解释总方差41%的前两个因子的方差最大化旋转仅揭示了这19个量表中一些最基本的方面，而前八个因子的方差最大化旋转解释了总方差的77%。该解决方案确定了由多个量表定义的四个因子和每个由一个量表定义的四个特定因子。呈现并比较了这两种因子解决方案，并增加了一些理论思考。一个有21个量表的“临床动机量表”的修改版本现已准备好进行进一步研究。
