Rudolf G
Psychosomatische Klinik, Heidelberg.
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1991;37(4):350-60.
In 1979 the PSKB, an instrument for standardized neurosis description, was published; we now have a great variety of evaluation procedures at our disposal. This article describes the development, application and evaluation of the PSKB-Se, an instrument which in great accordance with the PSKB makes a self-description of patients possible. The PSKB-Se is a psychoanalytically based self-assessment instrument which not only beholds a complaint list, but also especially registers therapy relevant intrapsychic and interactional attitudes. By applying the PSKB and the PSKB-Se in parallel one can especially investigate the connections between therapist assessment and patient self-assessment. This article furthermore also describes the factor analytical scale construction and the validity as well as various standardization measures. Each of the scales are interpreted on the basis of their clinical relevance and the correlation with other results. Effect examples from psychotherapy research illustrate the application possibilities of the instrument.
1979年，用于标准化神经症描述的工具PSKB出版；如今我们有各种各样的评估程序可供使用。本文描述了PSKB-Se的开发、应用和评估，PSKB-Se是一种与PSKB高度一致且能让患者进行自我描述的工具。PSKB-Se是一种基于精神分析的自我评估工具，它不仅包含一份症状清单，还特别记录与治疗相关的内心和互动态度。通过并行应用PSKB和PSKB-Se，能够特别研究治疗师评估与患者自我评估之间的联系。本文还描述了因素分析量表构建、效度以及各种标准化措施。每个量表都根据其临床相关性以及与其他结果的相关性进行解释。心理治疗研究中的效果示例说明了该工具的应用可能性。
