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[最古老的德国马匹内科学教科书,于1770年在维也纳的皇家-皇家马匹护理与手术学校编辑]

[The oldest German textbook on internal medicine of horses, edited at the Kayserlich-Köngliche Pferd-Cur und Operations Schul in Vienna in 1770].

作者信息

Greiner S

机构信息

Institut für Paläoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1996 Jun;24(3):219-22.

PMID:8767180
Abstract

The manuscript has the title: "Erkandtnus deren innerlichen Krankheiten des Pferds überhaupt". Through two take downs of the lectures of Ludwig Scotti, the founder of the first school for veterinarians in the German speaking part of Europe and its first teacher, the manuscript is identified as another take down. The first part of the manuscript, which is about internal medicine, in large passages is a literally translation of Lafosse's "Guide de Maréchal". In most passages the second part, which is about pharmacology, is a copy of the German translation of Claude Bourgelat's "Matière médicale" published in 1766. Nevertheless Scotti brings in his own experiences by inserting in or rewriting of some chapters or by adding other theories, likewise his prescriptions cannot be found in Bourgelat's book. The manuscript is an example for the highest level in veterinary science in the second half of the 18th century. This is emphasized through the comparison with contemporary literature in German language, for example the books of von Sind and Deigendesch.

摘要

这份手稿的标题是

“马的内科疾病通论”。通过对欧洲德语区第一所兽医学校的创始人兼首任教师路德维希·斯科蒂讲座的两次整理记录,该手稿被认定为另一份整理记录。手稿的第一部分是关于内科的,在很大程度上是对拉福斯的《兽医指南》的逐字翻译。第二部分是关于药理学的,在大多数段落中是对1766年出版的克劳德·布尔热拉的《药物学》德译本的抄袭。然而,斯科蒂通过插入或重写一些章节或添加其他理论融入了自己的经验,同样,他的处方在布尔热拉的书中也找不到。这份手稿是18世纪下半叶兽医学最高水平的一个例证。通过与德语当代文献(如冯·辛德和戴根德施的著作)的比较,这一点得到了强调。

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