Vaca F E, Myers J H, Langdorf M
Divisionof Emergency Medicine, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Jul;14(4):402-5. doi: 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90060-1.
Clinical manifestations of lacrimator exposure can be immediate or significantly delayed. In both phases, the sequelae can be severe and life-threatening. As personal protection devices, these agents have become readily available to the public in many areas of the country. Emergency physicians should gain a firm understanding of the presentation, management, and disposition of the lacrimator-exposed patient. A case of accidental prolonged lacrimator exposure inducing pulmonary edema and bronchospasm is presented.