Hynes A F, Vickar E L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996 Jul;35(7):959-62. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00024.
Fever is generally considered to be an essential feature of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). The authors present the case of a 12-year-old boy who had many features of NMS but did not have fever. This case emphasizes the importance of assessing the total clinical situation. It also supports the concept of neuroleptic-induced catatonia (NIC) and NMS as disorders on the same spectrum. A scoring system is offered as a guide to severity of NIC-NMS.
发热通常被认为是抗精神病药物恶性综合征（NMS）的一个基本特征。作者报告了一名12岁男孩的病例，该男孩具有NMS的许多特征，但未发热。该病例强调了评估整体临床情况的重要性。它还支持将抗精神病药物所致紧张症（NIC）和NMS视为同一谱系疾病的概念。提供了一个评分系统作为NIC-NMS严重程度的指导。
