Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, De Leo D, Schmidtke A, Crepet P, Lönnqvist J, Michel K, Salander-Renberg E, Stiles T C, Wasserman D, Egebo H
Unit for Suicidological Research, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Crisis. 1996;17(1):22-31. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910.17.1.22.
One of the aims of the inter-European study on parasuicide, which was initiated by WHO/Euro in the mid-1980s, was to try and identify social and personal characteristics predictive of future suicidal behavior. A follow-up interview study (the Repetition-Prediction Study) was designed, and so far 1145 interviews have been carried out at nine research centers, representing seven European countries. The study and the instrument used (the European Parasuicide Study Interview Schedules, EPSIS I and II) are described here. Some basic characteristics of the material from the various centers are presented and compared, and the representativeness of the samples are discussed. There were differences between the centers in several respects. Results from analyses based on pooled data have to be treated with some caution because of the possible lack of representativeness.
由世界卫生组织欧洲区域办事处（WHO/Euro）于20世纪80年代中期发起的欧洲间蓄意自伤研究的目标之一，是试图确定能够预测未来自杀行为的社会和个人特征。为此设计了一项随访访谈研究（重复预测研究），到目前为止，已在代表七个欧洲国家的九个研究中心进行了1145次访谈。本文介绍了该研究及所使用的工具（欧洲蓄意自伤研究访谈时间表，EPSIS I和II）。展示并比较了来自各个中心的材料的一些基本特征，并讨论了样本的代表性。各中心在几个方面存在差异。由于可能缺乏代表性，对基于汇总数据的分析结果必须谨慎对待。
