Scholing A, Emmelkamp P M
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Behav Modif. 1996 Jul;20(3):338-56. doi: 10.1177/01454455960203006.
This study investigated the long-term effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatments for patients with a specific type of social phobia: fear of showing bodily symptoms (blushing, sweating, or trembling). Patients were reassessed 18 months after they had finished one of the following treatments: (a) exposure in vivo followed by cognitive therapy, (b) cognitive therapy followed by exposure in vivo, or (c) a cognitive-behavioral treatment in which both strategies were integrated from the start. All patients were individually treated. Self-report assessments were held before and after treatment and at 3-month and 18-month follow-ups. Repeated measures MANOVAs for the patients who completed the 18-month follow-up (n = 26) demonstrated significant time effects from pretest to follow-up, indicating overall improvement. Between the posttest and the 18-month follow-up, no significant change was observed. No differences among the treatment packages were found, although the cognitive-exposure treatment showed a trend to be less effective than both other treatments.
即害怕表现出身体症状(脸红、出汗或颤抖)。在患者完成以下治疗之一18个月后对他们进行重新评估:(a) 现场暴露后进行认知疗法,(b) 认知疗法后进行现场暴露,或 (c) 从一开始就将两种策略整合的认知行为疗法。所有患者均接受个体治疗。在治疗前、治疗后以及3个月和18个月随访时进行自我报告评估。对完成18个月随访的患者(n = 26)进行的重复测量多变量方差分析显示,从前测到随访有显著的时间效应,表明总体有所改善。在治疗后和18个月随访之间,未观察到显著变化。尽管认知暴露疗法显示出比其他两种疗法效果稍差的趋势,但未发现不同治疗方案之间存在差异。