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不稳定骨盆环损伤的内固定

Internal fixation of unstable pelvic ring injuries.

作者信息

Matta J M, Tornetta P

机构信息

Hospital of the Good Samaritan, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug(329):129-40. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199608000-00016.

Abstract

One hundred and seven unstable pelvic fractures were treated operatively. Reductions were graded by the maximal displacement measured on the 3 standard views of the pelvis. Criteria were: excellent 4 mm or less, good 5 to 10 mm, fair 10 to 20 mm, and poor more than 20 mm. Overall there were 72 excellent, 30 good, 4 fair, and 1 poor reduction. Ninety-five percent of all reductions were excellent or good. Open reduction and internal fixation within 21 days were associated with a higher percentage of excellent reductions than in reductions performed after 21 days (70% versus 55%). These differences were not statistically significant, however. Complications were infrequent using the techniques described.

摘要

107例不稳定骨盆骨折接受了手术治疗。复位情况根据骨盆3个标准视图上测量的最大移位进行分级。标准为:优,移位4mm或更小;良,移位5至10mm;可,移位10至20mm;差,移位超过20mm。总体而言,复位优72例,良30例,可4例,差1例。所有复位中95%为优或良。21天内进行切开复位内固定的患者中,复位优的比例高于21天后进行复位的患者(70%对55%)。然而,这些差异无统计学意义。采用所述技术时并发症并不常见。

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