Stallard J, Major R E, Patrick J H
Orthotic Research and Locomotor Assessment Unit, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, UK.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Dec;5 Suppl 1:24-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066258.
There is a widely accepted perception that whereas many paediatric myelomeningocele patients use walking orthoses effectively, very few continue to ambulate in adult life. A seven-year retrospective review of 31 patients for whom the ORLAU ParaWalker (2) was prescribed in Oswestry showed that there was a 58% adult compliance rate. Of the 18 who continued walking the average age at supply was 11.28 years (range 5 to 24), average age at survey 22.61 yrs. (range 17 to 33) and the average period of use was 11.33 yrs. (range 3 to 16). These results compare surprisingly well with an ORLAU review of adult traumatic lesions who had a compliance rate of 63% and average follow-up of 2.87 years. The ORLAU ParaWalker has been shown to be an efficient form of walking and this is considered an important feature in ensuring that many adults can continue to take advantage of the proven therapeutic benefits of walking. Notwithstanding, the adult compliance rate shown in this study lends strength to the case for a vigorous and efficient walking programme in treating spina bifida children so as to promote the longer term health of the patient.
人们普遍认为,虽然许多小儿脊髓脊膜膨出患者能有效地使用步行矫形器,但很少有人在成年后仍能继续行走。对在奥斯威斯特里开具ORLAU ParaWalker(2型)处方的31名患者进行的为期七年的回顾性研究表明,成人依从率为58%。在继续行走的18名患者中,供应时的平均年龄为11.28岁(范围为5至24岁),调查时的平均年龄为22.61岁(范围为17至33岁),平均使用时间为11.33年(范围为3至16年)。这些结果与ORLAU对成人创伤性损伤患者的回顾性研究结果相比,出奇地好,后者的依从率为63%,平均随访时间为2.87年。ORLAU ParaWalker已被证明是一种有效的行走方式,这被认为是确保许多成年人能够继续受益于已证实的行走治疗益处的一个重要特征。尽管如此,本研究中显示的成人依从率为在治疗脊柱裂儿童时实施积极有效的行走计划以促进患者的长期健康提供了有力支持。