Grossgebauer K
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Free University of Berlin, Germany.
Med Hypotheses. 1995 Dec;45(6):545-55. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(95)90238-4.
The 'cancell' theory of carcinogenesis is based on four assumptions: 1. that there is early evolvement of neoplastic potentials in certain unicellular eukaryotes (so-called cancell lines) by adaptive response to the various carcinogens of the primitive Earth. The process that led to the neoplastic potential is called 'early carcinogenesis'; 2. that there is transition of cancell lines to multicellular forms; 3. that there is uptake of the basic genetics and epigenetics of the cancell concept into the genomic program of multicellular entities and their conservation even in human cells, and 4. the re-emergence of the ancient cancell concept in human somatic cells in a process called 'late carcinogenesis'. According to this theory, both processes of carcinogenesis, the early one and the late one, are thought to be the result of a physiological adaptive response to the various genotoxic and nongenotoxic carcinogens.
癌症发生的“cancell”理论基于四个假设:1. 某些单细胞真核生物(所谓的cancell系)通过对原始地球各种致癌物的适应性反应,早期就产生了肿瘤形成潜能。导致肿瘤形成潜能的过程称为“早期癌症发生”;2. cancell系向多细胞形式转变;3. cancell概念的基本遗传学和表观遗传学被纳入多细胞实体的基因组程序并得以保存,甚至在人类细胞中也是如此;4. 古老的cancell概念在人类体细胞中以“晚期癌症发生”过程重新出现。根据这一理论,癌症发生的两个过程,即早期和晚期过程,都被认为是对各种遗传毒性和非遗传毒性致癌物的生理适应性反应的结果。