Levin J S, Cole T R
Department of Family and Community Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 23501, USA.
Gerontologist. 1996 Aug;36(4):448-53. doi: 10.1093/geront/36.4.448.
This article highlights the major descriptive findings of an exploratory, quantitative study of American autobiographies published before 1945. Of particular importance for gerontology, age-cohort distributions of autobiographers are graphed, demonstrating that the genre itself has been created predominantly by men and women aged 55 and over. This study suggests that these writers offer scholars a virtually untapped resource for the historical phenomenology of aging.
本文着重介绍了一项对1945年以前出版的美国自传进行的探索性定量研究的主要描述性结果。对老年学尤为重要的是,绘制了自传作者的年龄队列分布图,表明该体裁本身主要是由55岁及以上的男性和女性创作的。这项研究表明,这些作家为学者们提供了一个几乎未被开发的衰老历史现象学资源。