Brioni J D, Kim D J, O'Neill A B
Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064-3500, USA.
Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Apr 22;301(1-3):1-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(96)00010-6.
To assess the role of the alpha 7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in the discriminative stimulus properties of (-)-nicotine, this study investigated the ability of the alpha 7 receptor antagonist methyllycaconitine to modulate the nicotine cue. In rats trained to discriminate (-)-nicotine from saline, intraperitoneal injections of methyllycaconitine neither induced nor blocked the nicotine cue. Intracerebroventricular administration of methyllycaconitine, neither potentiated nor blocked the effect of (-)-nicotine. On the other hand, intracerebroventricular injections of mecamylamine blocked the nicotine cue. The available evidence indicate that the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain blocked by methyllycaconitine, those presumably containing alpha 7 subunits, do not participate in the expression of the discriminative stimulus properties of (-)-nicotine.
为评估α7神经元烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体在(-)-尼古丁辨别刺激特性中的作用,本研究调查了α7受体拮抗剂甲基lycaconitine调节尼古丁提示的能力。在训练大鼠从盐水中辨别(-)-尼古丁的实验中,腹腔注射甲基lycaconitine既未诱导也未阻断尼古丁提示。脑室内给予甲基lycaconitine,既未增强也未阻断(-)-尼古丁的作用。另一方面,脑室内注射美加明阻断了尼古丁提示。现有证据表明,被甲基lycaconitine阻断的大脑中的烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体,那些可能含有α7亚基的受体,不参与(-)-尼古丁辨别刺激特性的表达。