Inui N
Department of Human Motor Control, Faculty of Health and Living Sciences, Naruto University of Education, Naruto-shi, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Jun;82(3 Pt 1):799-802. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.799.
This study examined transfer when different serial positions are changed in a task of tracking a sequence of light stimuli. Thirty subjects were divided into three groups, and all tracked a serial pattern of six movements for 20 acquisition trials. Then, on 20 more transfer trials, the last two movements were reversed for Group I, the second two movements reversed for Group II, and the first two movements reversed for the Group III. Performance during the transfer trials improved over performance during the acquisition trials for Groups I and II but not Group III. Thus, there appeared to be positive transfer when the last and middle parts of the serial pattern were changed. However, there was no positive transfer when the first part of the serial pattern was changed. This indicated a contextual interference effect dependent upon serial position in the performance of a serial tracking task.
本研究在追踪一系列光刺激的任务中,考察了不同序列位置发生变化时的迁移情况。30名受试者被分为三组,所有人都对一个由六个动作组成的序列模式进行了20次习得试验的追踪。然后,在另外20次迁移试验中,第一组的最后两个动作被颠倒,第二组的第二个和第三个动作被颠倒,第三组的前两个动作被颠倒。对于第一组和第二组,迁移试验期间的表现比习得试验期间有所提高,但第三组并非如此。因此,当序列模式的最后部分和中间部分发生变化时,似乎存在正迁移。然而,当序列模式的第一部分发生变化时,没有正迁移。这表明在序列追踪任务的执行中,存在一种依赖于序列位置的情境干扰效应。