Wang C J, Howng S L, Huang J S
Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1996 Aug;12(8):486-90.
Two cases of intrasellar meningiomas with preoperative diagnosis of pituitary macroadenomas are presented. The preoperative hormonal studies revealed decreased serum hormonal levels with a slightly elevated prolactin level in both cases, which may have been due to the compression of the hypophyseal stalk. It is difficult to differentiate intrasellar meningiomas from pituitary tumors. Correct preoperative diagnosis depends on clinical picture, neuroimaging and endocrine studies. Surgically, the transsphenoidal approach provides a relatively safe route to the intrasellar meningiomas and satisfactory results.
本文报告两例术前诊断为垂体大腺瘤的鞍内脑膜瘤。术前激素检查显示,两例患者血清激素水平均降低,催乳素水平略有升高,这可能是由于垂体柄受压所致。鞍内脑膜瘤与垂体肿瘤难以鉴别。术前正确诊断取决于临床表现、神经影像学检查和内分泌检查。手术方面,经蝶窦入路为鞍内脑膜瘤提供了一条相对安全的途径,且效果令人满意。