Nelson E W, DeHart M M, Christensen A W, Smith D K
University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, USA.
J Hand Surg Am. 1996 Jan;21(1):100-3. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(96)80161-4.
Foreign body detection and removal from the hand can present a challenging problem for the hand surgeon. Imaging studies often are of little help and may even be misleading regarding the size and location of the object. This article reports imaging techniques used in the detection of foreign bodies and presents a case in which magnetic resonance imaging was used to localize a lead-pencil foreign body in the hand prior to surgical removal. We also present the results of magnetic resonance imaging analysis of several lead pencils, showing a similar signal that indicates that iron and magnesium were responsible for the artifact seen on the magnetic resonance image.
对手外科医生而言,手部异物的检测与取出可能是个颇具挑战性的问题。影像学检查往往帮助不大,甚至可能在异物大小及位置方面产生误导。本文报告了用于检测异物的成像技术,并呈现了一个病例,其中在手术取出前利用磁共振成像对手部的铅笔芯异物进行了定位。我们还展示了几支铅笔的磁共振成像分析结果,显示出类似信号,表明铁和镁是磁共振图像上所见伪影的成因。