Currie P, Gray S M, Shaw T R, Starkey I R
Department of Cardiology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
Scott Med J. 1994 Aug;39(4):120-2. doi: 10.1177/003693309403900409.
We assessed whether audit might reduce the time taken to give thrombolysis and aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction (N = 116). A retrospective analysis was performed of the sources of delay in giving the drugs (N-60) and the data were presented to clinical staff accompanied by guidelines aimed at eliminating delays. A prospective survey was undertaken (N = 56) after these interventions. Audit resulted in an overall 31% reduction (P = 0.013) in the time to administer thrombolysis (median 55 minutes [range 21-148] v 38 [15-155]): there was a 57% fall (P < 0.0001) in the time to record an electrocardiogram (14 minutes [4-34] v 6 [1-19]) and a 33% decrease (P = 0.047) in the time taken to begin thrombolysis in the coronary care unit (15 minutes [0-110) v 10 [5-70]). The time taken to give aspirin was also reduced (P = 0.001) from 58 minutes (15-400) to 15 (3-235). The time taken to administer thrombolysis and aspirin to patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction can be reduced by audit.
我们评估了审核是否能缩短急性心肌梗死患者接受溶栓和阿司匹林治疗的时间(N = 116)。对给药延迟的原因进行了回顾性分析(N = 60),并将数据提供给临床工作人员,同时附上旨在消除延迟的指南。在这些干预措施之后进行了前瞻性调查(N = 56)。审核使溶栓时间总体减少了31%(P = 0.013)(中位数55分钟[范围21 - 148]对38[15 - 155]):记录心电图的时间下降了57%(P < 0.0001)(14分钟[4 - 34]对6[1 - 19]),并且在冠心病监护病房开始溶栓的时间减少了33%(P = 0.047)(15分钟[0 - 110]对10[5 - 70])。给予阿司匹林的时间也从58分钟(15 - 400)减少到了15分钟(3 - 235)(P = 0.001)。通过审核可以缩短急性心肌梗死入院患者接受溶栓和阿司匹林治疗的时间。