Curley P J, Spark J I, Kester R C, Scott D J
Department of Vascular Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 May;78(3 ( Pt 1)):209-13.
The power of surgical audit lies in the ability to clearly record complications and to compare case mix from year to year and between centres in order to compare results. In addition, accurate data about surgical activity is vital for the development of new services. We have analysed 52 weeks of activity in a developing pure vascular surgical service and compared activity against the recommendations previously published for consultant surgical workload. During the 12-month period the mean number of admissions per week was 25.3 (95% CI, 23.43-27.29). Mean elective surgical activity was 18.2 h/week (95% CI, 16.5-19.9) and mean emergency workload 12.7 h (95% CI, 10.7-15.4). Mean intermediate equivalent value (IEV) operations per week was 37 (95% CI, 33.6-40.8) and of these 26.4 IEV (95% CI, 22.96-29.6) were complex major operations. Finally, the mean bed occupancy of vascular patients on the unit was 23.3 (95% CI, 21.15-24.97). The recommendations for surgical activity are 3.5 IEV/list. In our unit this would equate to 21 IEV/week compared with 37.2 in our practice. This data forms the basis of a powerful bid for increased consultant manpower and theatre resources. Surgical audit is time-consuming and should be consultant led, but the benefits are tangible and the data generated can be used to support bids for resource re-allocation.
外科审计的作用在于能够清晰记录并发症,并逐年及在不同中心之间比较病例组合,以便对比结果。此外,关于外科手术活动的准确数据对于新服务的开展至关重要。我们分析了一个新兴的纯血管外科服务机构52周的活动情况,并将其活动与先前公布的外科顾问工作量建议进行了比较。在这12个月期间,每周的平均入院人数为25.3(95%置信区间,23.43 - 27.29)。平均择期手术活动时间为每周18.2小时(95%置信区间,16.5 - 19.9),平均急诊工作量为12.7小时(95%置信区间,10.7 - 15.4)。每周平均中等当量值(IEV)手术为37例(95%置信区间,33.6 - 40.8),其中26.4例IEV(95%置信区间,22.96 - 29.6)为复杂大手术。最后,该科室血管病患者的平均床位占用率为23.3(95%置信区间,21.15 - 24.97)。外科手术活动的建议量为3.5 IEV/清单。在我们科室,这相当于每周21 IEV,而我们实际的是37.2 IEV。这些数据构成了有力申请增加顾问人力和手术室资源的基础。外科审计耗时且应由顾问主导,但好处是实实在在的,所产生的数据可用于支持资源重新分配的申请。