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针对黑人和少数族裔社区的戒烟项目。

Smoking cessation programmes targeted at black and minority ethnic communities.

作者信息

Farren C, Naidoo J

机构信息

University of the West of England, Bristol.

出版信息

Br J Cancer Suppl. 1996 Sep;29:S78-80.

Abstract

Recent research carried out in Britain I amongst four black and minority ethnic groups provides information which can be used to support smoking cessation programmes targeted at these groups. Smoking prevalence rates are generally lower than for the white British population although there are some exceptions. Motivation to quit appears to be high. For example, knowledge of the health risks of smoking is high, as is the desire to quit. However there are fewer attempts to quit and therefore a lower than average smoking cessation rate. This indicates there is potential for targeted campaigns to achieve good results. Based on these findings smoking cessation targeted at black and minority ethnic groups would appear to be very timely. Innovative targeted campaigns with a national coverage are discussed including the Ramadan Project, a resource pack funded by the Department of Health and No Smoking Day. Local activities which target black and minority ethnic smokers in the workplace or cultural centres are also discussed. Recommendations for future smoking cessation strategies are suggested.

摘要

近期在英国针对四个少数族裔群体开展的研究提供了一些信息,这些信息可用于支持针对这些群体的戒烟项目。吸烟率总体上低于英国白人,不过也有一些例外情况。戒烟的动机似乎很高。例如,对吸烟健康风险的认知度很高,戒烟的愿望也很高。然而,尝试戒烟的人较少,因此戒烟率低于平均水平。这表明开展有针对性的活动有取得良好效果的潜力。基于这些发现,针对少数族裔群体的戒烟活动似乎非常及时。文中讨论了具有全国覆盖范围的创新性针对性活动,包括斋月项目、由卫生部资助的资源包以及无烟日。还讨论了在工作场所或文化中心针对少数族裔吸烟者的当地活动。文中提出了对未来戒烟策略的建议。

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