Akbar-Khanzadeh F, Greco T M
Medical College of Ohio, Department of Occupational Health, Toledo 43699-0008, USA.
Med Lav. 1996 Mar-Apr;87(2):122-32.
To survey worker reactions to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), 22 smoker and 21 nonsmoker workers from 3 restaurant/bar settings were interviewed. Workers, in particular nonsmokers, showed health and social concerns about ETS in their workplace. Exposure to ETS was also studied in these establishments. Carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations ranged from 1-23 parts per million (ppm); carbon dioxide (CO2) 100-6,000 ppm; and oxides of nitrogen were primarily nondetectable (< 0.5 ppm). Levels of CO increased gradually during the entire work shift, and the levels of CO2 increased during more crowded periods of business. Designation of non-smoking sectors in restaurant/dining areas did not seem to reduce workers' exposure to air contaminants.
为了调查员工对环境烟草烟雾(ETS)的反应,我们对来自3家餐厅/酒吧场所的22名吸烟员工和21名不吸烟员工进行了访谈。员工,尤其是不吸烟员工,对工作场所的环境烟草烟雾表现出健康和社会方面的担忧。我们还对这些场所的环境烟草烟雾暴露情况进行了研究。一氧化碳(CO)浓度范围为百万分之一(ppm)的1至23;二氧化碳(CO2)为100至6000 ppm;氮氧化物主要检测不到(<0.5 ppm)。在整个工作班次中,CO水平逐渐升高,而在业务更繁忙的时段,CO2水平升高。餐厅/用餐区指定无烟区似乎并未减少员工接触空气污染物的情况。