Pediatrics. 1996 Sep;98(3 Pt 1):502-8.
The preparation of a child who is about to undergo surgery or anesthesia involves the child's family, primary care physician, anesthesiologist, surgeon, and, many times, other specialists. Communication among the individuals caring for the patient is paramount for the smoothest perioperative course. Established lines of communication permit the efficient and meaningful transfer of patient information and provide the most efficient means of informing the patient about necessary procedures. Familiarity with operating room and day surgery unit policies (eg, NPO guidelines, arrival times, and preoperative educational programs) helps alleviate patient and parent anxiety.
为即将接受手术或麻醉的儿童做准备，涉及孩子的家人、初级保健医生、麻醉师、外科医生，而且很多时候还包括其他专科医生。对于最顺利的围手术期过程而言，照顾患者的各方人员之间的沟通至关重要。既定的沟通渠道能实现患者信息的高效且有意义的传递，并为告知患者必要的手术流程提供最有效的方式。熟悉手术室和日间手术单元的政策（如禁食指南、到达时间和术前教育项目）有助于减轻患者及其家长的焦虑。
