Pitche P, Tchangaï-Walla K, Napo-Koura G, Mijiyawa M, Agbere A, Tatagan A
Hôpitaux, praticien hospitalier, Service de dermatovénéréologie, CHU-Tokoin, Lomé, Togo.
Sante. 1995 Nov-Dec;5(6):349-52.
A prospective study was conducted for 13 months to determine the prevalence of skin disease in AIDS patients in the Lome teaching hospital. 99 of the 120 AIDS patients (75 males, 49 females) examined during this period had skin diseases (82.5% of the cases). This prevalence was 59.99% during 1 to 3 months of AIDS evolution, 81.77% during 4 to 6 months, and 100% after 6 months. The principal skin diseases were: pruritic papular eruption (33.33%), oral candidiasis (25%), herpes zoster (16.16%), hair dystrophies (13.13%), xeroderma (14.60%), furuncle (10%), seborrheic dermatitis (6.66%), Kaposi's sarcoma (5%) and recurrent folliculitis (4.16%). Thus, the skin diseases were common in AIDS patients in Lome, Togo, and tended to be more frequent as immunodeficiency progressed. Dermatological examination remains important in the detection of HIV infection and AIDS.
进行了一项为期13个月的前瞻性研究，以确定洛美教学医院艾滋病患者的皮肤病患病率。在此期间检查的120名艾滋病患者（75名男性，49名女性）中，有99人患有皮肤病（占病例的82.5%）。在艾滋病发展的1至3个月期间，这一患病率为59.99%，4至6个月期间为81.77%，6个月后为100%。主要的皮肤病有：瘙痒性丘疹疹（33.33%）、口腔念珠菌病（25%）、带状疱疹（16.16%）、毛发营养不良（13.13%）、皮肤干燥症（14.60%）、疖（10%）、脂溢性皮炎（6.66%）、卡波西肉瘤（5%）和复发性毛囊炎（4.16%）。因此，皮肤病在多哥洛美的艾滋病患者中很常见，并且随着免疫缺陷的进展往往更为频繁。皮肤科检查在检测艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病方面仍然很重要。
