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血清素在精神兴奋剂作用中的角色:分子与药理学分析

The role of serotonin in the actions of psychostimulants: molecular and pharmacological analyses.

作者信息

Cunningham K A, Bradberry C W, Chang A S, Reith M E

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1031, USA.

出版信息

Behav Brain Res. 1996;73(1-2):93-102. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(96)00077-0.

DOI:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00077-0
PMID:8788484
Abstract

Cocaine is a highly abused psychostimulant which is a local anesthetic and inhibitor of the reuptake of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE). This manuscript details a brief summary and the primary conclusions of several presentations geared to present recent pharmacological analyses of the interaction of cocaine with 5-HT systems. These data illustrate the complexity of actions for cocaine in the brain and emphasize that, to fully understand the mechanisms which underlie its potent behavioural effects, the impact of this drug on 5-HT function as well as the interactions between 5-HT and the function of DA mesolimbic pathways must be considered.

摘要

可卡因是一种被高度滥用的精神兴奋剂,它是一种局部麻醉剂,也是多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)再摄取的抑制剂。本手稿详细介绍了几场讲座的简短总结和主要结论,这些讲座旨在展示可卡因与5-羟色胺系统相互作用的最新药理学分析。这些数据说明了可卡因在大脑中作用的复杂性,并强调,为了充分理解其强大行为效应背后的机制,必须考虑这种药物对5-羟色胺功能的影响以及5-羟色胺与多巴胺中脑边缘通路功能之间的相互作用。

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The role of serotonin in the actions of psychostimulants: molecular and pharmacological analyses.血清素在精神兴奋剂作用中的角色:分子与药理学分析
Behav Brain Res. 1996;73(1-2):93-102. doi: 10.1016/0166-4328(96)00077-0.
2
Pharmacological inhibition of dopamine and serotonin activity blocks spontaneous and cocaine-activated behaviour.多巴胺和血清素活性的药理抑制会阻断自发行为和可卡因激活的行为。
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Determining the region-specific contributions of 5-HT receptors to the psychostimulant effects of cocaine.确定5-羟色胺受体对可卡因精神刺激作用的区域特异性贡献。
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Prospects for serotonin 5-HT2R pharmacotherapy in psychostimulant abuse.5-羟色胺5-HT2R药物疗法在精神兴奋剂滥用治疗中的前景
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Dopamine/serotonin releasers as medications for stimulant addictions.多巴胺/血清素释放剂作为治疗兴奋剂成瘾的药物。
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Estrogen regulation of gene expression in the brain: a possible mechanism altering the response to psychostimulants in female rats.雌激素对大脑基因表达的调控:一种可能改变雌性大鼠对精神兴奋剂反应的机制。
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Molecular serotonergic mechanisms appear to mediate genetic sensitivity to cocaine-induced convulsions.分子血清素能机制似乎介导了对可卡因诱发惊厥的遗传易感性。
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Serotonergic properties of cocaine: effects on a 5-HT2 receptor-mediated behavior and on extracellular concentrations of serotonin and dopamine.可卡因的5-羟色胺能特性:对5-HT2受体介导行为以及血清素和多巴胺细胞外浓度的影响。
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The serotonergic system and its role in cocaine addiction.血清素能系统及其在可卡因成瘾中的作用。
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Contributions of serotonin in addiction vulnerability.血清素在成瘾易感性中的作用。
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Acoustic startle reduction in cocaine dependence persists for 1 year of abstinence.可卡因依赖患者戒断 1 年后,听觉惊跳反应仍减少。
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A neuropeptide-centric view of psychostimulant addiction.以神经肽为中心的精神兴奋剂成瘾观。
Br J Pharmacol. 2008 May;154(2):343-57. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.133. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
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Relationship of disinhibition and aggression to blunted prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in cocaine-dependent patients.可卡因依赖患者中去抑制和攻击行为与对间氯苯哌嗪的催乳素反应迟钝之间的关系。
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Involvement of 5-HT(3) receptors in the nucleus accumbens in the potentiation of cocaine-induced behaviours in the rat.伏隔核中5-羟色胺(3)受体参与可卡因诱导的大鼠行为增强作用。
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Properties and plasticity of excitatory synapses on dopaminergic and GABAergic cells in the ventral tegmental area.腹侧被盖区中多巴胺能和γ-氨基丁酸能细胞上兴奋性突触的特性与可塑性。
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