Strantz I H, Welch S P
School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0411, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 1995 Oct-Dec;27(4):357-73. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1995.10471701.
This article examines correlates of retention/completion for low-income court-ordered and voluntary postpartum women in two types of outpatient drug abuse treatment: day treatment (an intensive seven-day-a-week, neurobehavioral treatment model program) and traditional outpatient treatment (a conventional five-day-a-week program). Instruments used in this study to assess factors in retention/completion include the Addiction Severity Index, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Hudson's Index of Self-Esteem, the Coping Strategies Inventory, the Social Support Questionnaire, and a Barriers to Treatment measure specifically designed for this study. It was found that the women in this study had relatively normal psychosocial profiles, and that their support systems, while small, were relatively satisfying. Very few psychosocial profile elements were found to be predictors, but social support was marginally related to length of stay in treatment. Program type, infant custody, and number of children in the home appeared to be the strongest predictors of treatment retention/completion.
本文研究了两类门诊药物滥用治疗中低收入的法庭强制要求及自愿参与治疗的产后女性的留存率/完成率的相关因素：日间治疗（一种每周七天的强化神经行为治疗模式项目）和传统门诊治疗（一种常规的每周五天的项目）。本研究中用于评估留存率/完成率相关因素的工具包括成瘾严重程度指数、简明症状量表、贝克抑郁量表、哈德森自尊指数、应对策略量表、社会支持问卷，以及专门为本研究设计的治疗障碍测量表。研究发现，本研究中的女性具有相对正常的心理社会概况，并且她们的支持系统虽然规模小，但相对令人满意。几乎没有发现心理社会概况因素是预测指标，但社会支持与治疗停留时间略有相关。项目类型、婴儿监护权以及家中孩子数量似乎是治疗留存率/完成率的最强预测指标。
