Radkowski M, Uradziński J, Szteyn J
Olsztyn University of Agriculture and Technology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Hygiene of Animal Products, Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland.
Avian Dis. 1996 Apr-Jun;40(2):285-9.
During 6 years, 1986-91, in poultry processing plants in the district of Olsztyn, Poland, 37,779,959 carcasses and internal organs of slaughtered fattened poultry were (1,691,188 hens, 23,681,855 chickens, and 12,226,016 turkeys) were examined. As a result of the antemortem and postmortem inspections, 744,499 birds were condemned for human consumption, which was 1.66% of the total number of birds examined. The highest percentage of condemned birds was registered in hens (2.4%) and the lowest in chickens (1.27%). By means of a medical examination, the following diseases were diagnosed most frequently in chickens: Marek's disease in 2,265 birds (0.095%), salmonellosis in 13,463 birds (0.056%), coccidiosis in 9,548 birds (0.04%), and chronic illness of the respiratory system in 377 birds (0.0016%). In hens, salmonellosis was found in 15,951 birds (0.94%), tuberculosis in 301 birds (0.018%), leukemia in 122 birds (0.007%), and aspergillosis in 71 birds (0.0042%). In turkeys, chronic illness of the respiratory system was found in 23,938 birds (0.196%), aspergillosis in 13,243 birds (0.11%), salmonellosis in 3,918 birds (0.032%), and leukemia in 29 birds (0.00024%).
在1986年至1991年的6年间，在波兰奥尔什丁地区的家禽加工厂，共检查了37,779,959只屠宰育肥家禽的胴体和内脏（其中母鸡1,691,188只、鸡23,681,855只、火鸡12,226,016只）。经过宰前和宰后检查，744,499只禽鸟被判定不适于人类食用，占检查禽鸟总数的1.66%。被判定的禽鸟中，母鸡的比例最高（2.4%），鸡的比例最低（1.27%）。通过医学检查，鸡中最常诊断出的疾病如下：马立克氏病2,265只（0.095%）、沙门氏菌病13,463只（0.056%）、球虫病9,548只（0.04%）、呼吸系统慢性病377只（0.0016%）。母鸡中，发现沙门氏菌病15,951只（0.94%）、结核病301只（0.018%）、白血病122只（0.007%）、曲霉菌病71只（0.0042%）。火鸡中，发现呼吸系统慢性病23,938只（0.196%）、曲霉菌病13,243只（0.11%）、沙门氏菌病3,918只（0.032%）、白血病29只（0.00024%）。
