Rozema A, Ulbrecht J S, Pammer S E, Cavanagh P R
Faculty of Human Movement Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Jun;17(6):352-9. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700611.
Pressures on the plantar surface of the foot during activities of daily living were measured in 12 young, healthy subjects using an in-shoe pressure-measuring device. The tasks chosen were standing, slow and fast walking, slow running, walking up and down stairs, rising from and sitting in a chair, and walking in a circle. All except the sitting tasks showed significantly higher pressures in all regions of the foot compared with standing, with the exception of walking up stairs and walking down stairs in the heel region. Both running and walking in a circle led to higher pressures (up to 1.42 times greater) in the total foot compared with "normal" walking. Furthermore, pressures during other activities were not always well predicted by walking pressures (r2 = 0.10-0.77). Therefore, measurement during level walking alone cannot be considered to fully define the plantar pressure affecting a foot in a particular shoe during activities of daily life.
使用鞋内压力测量装置，对12名年轻健康受试者在日常生活活动中足底表面的压力进行了测量。所选择的任务包括站立、慢走和快走、慢跑、上下楼梯、从椅子上起身和坐在椅子上以及绕圈行走。除了就座任务外，与站立相比，所有任务在足部所有区域的压力均显著更高，足跟区域的上楼梯和下楼梯任务除外。与“正常”行走相比，跑步和绕圈行走都会导致全足压力更高（高达1.42倍）。此外，其他活动期间的压力并不总是能通过行走压力很好地预测（r2 = 0.10 - 0.77）。因此，仅在平地上行走时进行测量不能被认为能完全确定在日常生活活动中特定鞋子对足部产生的足底压力。
