Vinding H R, Hansson L, Zandrén T, Göstas G, Lindhardt A, Saarento O, Sandlund M, Oiesvold T
Roskilde County Hospital, Fjorden, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 May;93(5):339-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10657.x.
As part of a Nordic comparative study on sectorized psychiatry, sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age and marital status) were studied in relation to treated incidence in eight diagnostic subgroups. One-year incidence cohorts in seven sectorized psychiatric services were used. Women with a neurosis diagnosis had a significantly higher relative probability of contact with all services. Men with a dependence diagnosis had a significantly higher relative probability of contact with four of the seven services. Older people had a significantly higher relative risk for affective psychosis in six of the seven centres, and younger individuals had a significantly higher relative risk for personality disorders in six of the seven centres. Unmarried people showed a higher relative risk for functional psychosis and personality disorders in five of the seven services.
作为北欧部门化精神病学比较研究的一部分,研究了社会人口学特征(性别、年龄和婚姻状况)与八个诊断亚组的治疗发病率之间的关系。使用了七个部门化精神科服务机构的一年发病率队列。被诊断为神经症的女性与所有服务机构接触的相对概率显著更高。被诊断为成瘾症的男性与七个服务机构中的四个接触的相对概率显著更高。在七个中心中的六个中心,老年人患情感性精神病的相对风险显著更高,而在七个中心中的六个中心,年轻人患人格障碍的相对风险显著更高。在七个服务机构中的五个机构,未婚者患功能性精神病和人格障碍的相对风险更高。