Skagerlind L, Perris C, Eisemann M
Department of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996 May;93(5):403-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10667.x.
A total of 57 patients of both sexes (27 women and 30 men) with a definite diagnosis of a schizophrenic disorder completed the EMBU, a Swedish instrument designed to assess the experience of parental behaviour, that has been extensively used in cross-national studies. As in previous studies in different patient populations, three factors, 'rejection', 'emotional warmth' and 'overprotection', have been taken into account. The results obtained in the patient group were compared with those obtained in a control sample of healthy Swedish subjects. Schizophrenic patients rated both parents higher than controls on the factor 'rejection', and rated their mothers lower on the factor 'emotional warmth'. No correlation was found between EMBU score and age at the first hospitalization, or number of rehospitalizations within 1 year after discharge at the index episode. The present results cross-validate those obtained by other authors in other cultural settings, and suggest that negative experiences of parental rearing might be an important factor contributing to the development of 'vulnerability' in a person who will subsequently develop a schizophrenic disorder.
共有57名确诊为精神分裂症的患者（27名女性和30名男性）完成了父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU），这是一种瑞典设计的用于评估父母行为体验的工具，已在跨国研究中广泛使用。与之前针对不同患者群体的研究一样，考虑了“拒绝”“情感温暖”和“过度保护”这三个因素。将患者组的结果与瑞典健康受试者的对照样本结果进行比较。精神分裂症患者在“拒绝”因素上对父母双方的评分均高于对照组，在“情感温暖”因素上对母亲的评分低于对照组。未发现EMBU得分与首次住院年龄或出院后1年内再次住院次数之间存在相关性。目前的结果验证了其他作者在其他文化背景下获得的结果，并表明父母养育的负面经历可能是导致随后患精神分裂症的人产生“易感性”的一个重要因素。
