Eisemann M, Perris C, Perris H, von Knorring L
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1984 Dec;70(6):568-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01250.x.
The occurrence of possible differences in rearing practices related to social class has been investigated in a series of 125 depressed patients by means of a special inventory - the EMBU - constructed by our group. Three factors derived from the EMBU in the course of previous studies: "rejection", "emotional warmth", "overprotection" have been taken into account. The rearing practices experienced by subjects belonging to different social classes did not differ concerning "emotional warmth". On the other hand, subjects belonging to the higher social classes scored their parents higher on the variables "rejection" and "overprotection". Since "emotional warmth" proved in an earlier study to discriminate between depressives and healthy controls, it is concluded that the difference cannot have been biased by possible differences in social class.
我们小组通过一份专门的问卷——父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU），对125名抑郁症患者进行了调查，以研究与社会阶层相关的养育方式可能存在的差异。在之前的研究过程中，从EMBU中得出的三个因素：“拒绝”、“情感温暖”、“过度保护”都被考虑在内。不同社会阶层的受试者所经历的养育方式在“情感温暖”方面没有差异。另一方面，社会阶层较高的受试者在“拒绝”和“过度保护”变量上给他们的父母打出了更高的分数。由于在早期研究中已证明“情感温暖”能够区分抑郁症患者和健康对照组，因此可以得出结论，这种差异不可能受到社会阶层可能存在的差异的影响。
