Christova S, Meinhard K, Mihailov I, Alexiev B
Department of Pathology and Cytopathology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria.
Gen Diagn Pathol. 1996 Jun;142(1):63-7.
The malignant melanomas of the gastrointestinal tract, especially their achromatic variants, are rare primary tumors, causing certain diagnostic problems. We report three cases of primary malignant melanomas (two of them being achromatic) of the small intestine and anal canal in patients in their fifth decade of life. For precise diagnosis, a parallel investigation was conducted using histology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy. Consideration is also given to the mechanism of these tumors.
胃肠道恶性黑色素瘤,尤其是其无色素变体,是罕见的原发性肿瘤,会引发一些诊断问题。我们报告了三例发生在50多岁患者中的小肠和肛管原发性恶性黑色素瘤病例(其中两例为无色素性)。为了进行精确诊断,我们同时运用了组织学、组织化学、免疫组织化学和电子显微镜检查。此外,还对这些肿瘤的发病机制进行了探讨。