Mata J M, Cáceres J
SDI-UDIAT, Consorci Hospitalari del Parc Taulí, Barcelona, Spain.
Eur Radiol. 1996;6(4):403-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00182451.
Congenital lung malformations are not infrequent and can be discovered in adults. It is, therefore, necessary to know their radiological manifestations in order to avoid diagnostic errors. We classify the congenital lung malformations in two main groups: dysmorphic lung and focal pulmonary malformations. We review the radiological spectrum of dysmorphic lung, based on a classification that emphasises the pulmonary abnormality, adding variants when diaphragmatic or venous abnormalities are present. In our opinion this approach allows for a rational use of advanced imaging techniques (CT, MRI).
先天性肺畸形并不罕见，在成人中也可被发现。因此，有必要了解其放射学表现以避免诊断错误。我们将先天性肺畸形分为两大主要类型：肺发育异常和局灶性肺畸形。我们基于一种强调肺部异常的分类方法回顾肺发育异常的放射学范围，并在存在膈肌或静脉异常时增加变体。我们认为这种方法有助于合理使用先进的成像技术（CT、MRI）。
