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A double-blind CT study comparing the safety and efficacy of iopentol and ioxaglate in paediatric patients.

作者信息

Sayegh N, Porée C, Baraton J, Skinningsrud K, Nantois C, Lallemand D

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 1996;6(4):574-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00182498.

DOI:10.1007/BF00182498
PMID:8798046
Abstract

Iopentol (Imagopaque); 300 mg I/ml was compared with ioxaglate (Hexabrix; 320 mg I/ml in 89 patients (45 and 44 patients, mean age 8.5 and 7.9 years in the contrast groups, respectively), in paediatric intravenous CT contrast enhancement. The dose injected was 2 ml/kg b.w. with an upper limit of 100 ml. There was a total of 18 patients who reported adverse events other than sensations of heat or cold, 6 (13%) in the iopentol group and 12 (27%) in the ioxaglate group. Two patients (4%) in the iopentol group reported possible contrast-related events as described above, whereas the number was 8 (18%) in the ioxaglate group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding adverse events, blood pressure, nor heart rate changes after injection. The overall quality of CT enhancement was excellent or sufficient in 96 and 93% of the cases in the iopentol and ioxaglate groups, respectively. Iopentol was shown to be a safe and effective contrast medium in examinations of children.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Iodixanol and ioxaglate in cardioangiography: a double-blind randomized phase III study.
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2
Multicenter trial of ionic versus nonionic contrast media for cardiac angiography. The Iohexol Cooperative Study.
Am J Cardiol. 1993 Oct 1;72(11):770-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(93)91061-l.
3
Nonionic contrast media in pediatric CT. A comparative study of intravenous use of iopentol and iohexol.
Acta Radiol. 1994 Mar;35(2):186-90.
4
Image quality and safety in pediatric urography using an ionic and a non-ionic iodinated contrast agent.使用离子型和非离子型碘化造影剂的儿科尿路造影中的图像质量与安全性。
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Effect of iopentol on renal function and its use for calculation of glomerular filtration rate in children.碘克沙醇对儿童肾功能的影响及其在儿童肾小球滤过率计算中的应用。
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Cardioangiography in children with iohexol, metrizoate and ioxaglate.儿童使用碘海醇、泛影酸盐和碘克沙醇的心血管造影术。
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[Iohexol in excretory urography. Results of drug monitoring].[碘海醇在排泄性尿路造影中的应用。药物监测结果]
Fortschr Med. 1986 Feb 20;104(7):153-6.
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Myelography with iohexol (Omnipaque); a clinical report with special reference to the adverse effects.
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Chemotoxicity of contrast media and clinical adverse effects: a review.造影剂的化学毒性与临床不良反应:综述
Invest Radiol. 1985 Jan-Feb;20(1 Suppl):S84-91. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198501002-00020.
10
Safety of the nonionic contrast medium omnipaque in coronary angiography.非离子型造影剂欧乃派克在冠状动脉造影中的安全性。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1989 Mar-Apr;12(2):98-100. doi: 10.1007/BF02577398.