Levorstad K, Vatne K, Brodahl U, Laake B, Simonsen S, Aakhus T
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Hospital, University of Oslo, Norway.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1989 Mar-Apr;12(2):98-100. doi: 10.1007/BF02577398.
The low osmolar nonionic contrast medium Omnipaque was used in 5,339 consecutive coronary angiographies and serious complications were registered. Myocardial infarction occurred in 4 patients, of whom 2 died, and ventricular fibrillation in 1. Cerebral embolism occurred in 11 patients, all of whom survived. The results are compared with those of previous series of coronary angiography with high osmolar ionic media. It is concluded that use of the nonionic medium Omnipaque resulted in a significant reduction of the frequency of serious complications.
在连续5339例冠状动脉造影中使用了低渗非离子型造影剂欧乃派克,并记录了严重并发症。4例患者发生心肌梗死,其中2例死亡,1例发生心室颤动。11例患者发生脑栓塞,所有患者均存活。将结果与先前使用高渗离子型造影剂进行冠状动脉造影的系列研究结果进行了比较。得出的结论是,使用非离子型造影剂欧乃派克可显著降低严重并发症的发生率。