Spector D
Arch Intern Med. 1977 Aug;137(8):1030-1.
Two staff nurses in a peritoneal dialysis unit developed type B viral hepatitis while caring for a patient with persistent Hb Ag antigenemia. Peritoneal dialysis fluid from the patient contained surface Hb Ag antigen and was the probable mediator of the viral transfer. Hb Ag testing should be routine in peritoneal dialysis programs, and special precautions should be taken with dialysate of patients affilcted with hepatitis and/or Hb Ag antigenemia.
腹膜透析病房的两名护士在护理一名持续性乙肝表面抗原血症患者时感染了B型病毒性肝炎。该患者的腹膜透析液中含有乙肝表面抗原，可能是病毒传播的媒介。在腹膜透析项目中，乙肝表面抗原检测应成为常规检查，对于患有肝炎和/或乙肝表面抗原血症患者的透析液应采取特殊预防措施。
