Zlotnick C, Shea M T, Begin A, Pearlstein T, Simpson E, Costello E
Butler Hospital, Brown University Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Jun;20(6):503-10. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00032-4.
This study examined the construct validity of the Trauma Symptom Checklist-40 (TSC-40; Elliot & Briere, 1992) in a sample of 130 female psychiatric inpatients. Consistent with other findings, the TSC-40 displayed criterion-related validity in relation to childhood sexual abuse. Survivors of sexual abuse obtained significantly higher scores than those without such a history on the overall TSC-40 and on each of the six subscales, except the Depression subscale. Convergent validity of three subscales was demonstrated, and divergent validity on the total TSC-40 and each of its subscales was established. Further, among a range of abuse-effects measures, the Sexual Abuse Trauma Index (SATI) subscale was the most powerful predictor of sexual abuse. The SATI and Dissociation subscales were the subscales most sensitive to the specific features of the sexual abuse.
本研究在130名女性精神科住院患者样本中检验了创伤症状检查表-40（TSC-40；埃利奥特和布里尔，1992）的结构效度。与其他研究结果一致，TSC-40在与儿童期性虐待相关方面显示出效标关联效度。性虐待幸存者在TSC-40总分及六个分量表中的每一个上的得分都显著高于无此类病史者，但抑郁分量表除外。证明了三个分量表的聚合效度，并确立了TSC-40总分及其每个分量表的区分效度。此外，在一系列虐待影响测量中，性虐待创伤指数（SATI）分量表是性虐待最有力的预测指标。SATI分量表和解离分量表是对性虐待具体特征最敏感的分量表。
